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About Tanzania

Tanzania provides anything you are dreaming about, whether it's tropical islands, hiking the highest peak in Africa, diving for underwater riches or observing the yearly migration of plains wildlife.

Tanzania boasts some of the most romantic and tropical beaches in Africa – Zanzibar and Pemba. Zanzibar Stone Town was once home to Sultans and explorers and is the land of exotic spices, azure waters and white sandy beaches.

Tanzanians are kind and intriguing, and there are over 130 distinct ethnic groups. Seeing a lone, red-robed Masai warrior with his livestock or goats across the arid plains may be one of the most unforgettable views. Tanzania has enjoyed a calm past and exceptional political stability compared to some of its neighbouring nations, despite the presence of so many diverse cultures. 

 

Almost a quarter of Tanzania is designated as national parks and game reserves, ranging from the Serengeti in the north, which stretches unbroken from the Masai Mara National Reserve in neighbouring Kenya, to Selous in the south, with its vast distances and wide variety of species. The sheer walls of the Ngorongoro Crater provide a distinct environment with its own representative animal population, making it the most geographically and legally protected territory in Tanzania. Together, the crater, Serengeti, and Masai Mara comprise one of the world's most significant ecosystems, and an estimated three million big animals call this region home. The yearly wildebeest migration traverses the plains of East Africa and is the greatest animal migration on Earth. Because these areas are protected and so wild, the only way to view them is on a guided trip, known locally as safari in Kiswahili, which translates to "journey." 

 

Although the majority of visitors spend their time in Tanzania's wildlife regions, tourists should also see the country's other attractions. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak in Africa and the only mountain in the world that can be climbed by foot. Along the continental shore of the Indian Ocean, there are white-sand beaches. Then there are the unbelievably unique and evocative islands of the archipelago of Zanzibar, with their fascinating culture, architecture, watersports, and variety of beach hotels. Smaller, lesser-known parks in Tanzania are home to not just large game, but also forests, mountain ranges, primates, birds, and marine life.

Fast

 Full Name: United Republic of Tanzania
Capital City: Dodoma
Time: GMT +3 hours
Independence: 9 December 1961
Currency: Tanzania shilling

 

Language and culture

The official language is Kiswahili, which is widely spoken, and a number of indigenous languages are also prevalent. Even though English is the country's second official language, it is commonly spoken and understood in urban areas. 

African, Arab, European, and Indian influences have shaped Tanzania's culture. Approximately 130 tribes make up Tanzania's African population. Tanzanians are amicable, both to visitors and between themselves. Courtesy, deference, and modesty are highly prized. 

 

The Tanzanian people are disrespected by immodest dress, public affection, and blatant rage. In Zanzibar, women are expected to dress modestly out of respect for Muslim cultural values. Women should wear gowns that cover their shoulders and knees, and men should not wear shorts on the main island.

 

Border posts
Just south of the equator, Tanzania borders Kenya and Uganda in the north; Zaire, Rwanda and Burundi in the west; and Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique in the south.

 

Rail and bus
Tanzania has two rail line. The Tazara line links Dar es Salaam with New Kapiri Mposhi in Zambia via Mbeya and Tunduma. The central line links Dar es Salaam with Kigoma and Mwanza via Morogoro, Dodoma and Tabora.

Express and ordinary buses operate along major long distance routes. Express buses are slightly more expensive but are more comfortable. Ordinary buses and dalla-dallas (minivans) serve shorter routes.

 

International Airports
Julius Kambarage Nyerere International Airport, Dar es Salaam
Kilimanjaro International Airport
Zanzibar International Airport
Mwanza International Airport

Air services have become the most significant form of internal transport for official and business travel. Small planes, from charter companies, fly to towns and to bush airstrips.

 

Road
The key roads are tarred and in good condition. Road conditions in the reserves and national parks of Tanzania are extremely rough. During the rainy season, many roads are passable only with four-wheel drive vehicles. Any four-wheel drive vehicles for safaris usually have to be hired with a driver. Driving is on the left side of the road.

 

Passport and visas
Important Note: THIS IS A GUIDE ONLY. Please check with your nearest Tanzanian Consulate for up to date information.

Most visitors require visas with the exception of certain countries of the Commonwealth. It is advisable to obtain a visa in advance of travel as certain airlines insist on them prior to departure. Depending on nationality and country of origin, a visa may be obtained on arrival at Dar es Salaam and Kilimanjaro airports and at Namanga Gate on the Tanzania / Kenya border. Zanzibar remains independent although it is a part of the union of Tanzania. Passports and a Tanzanian visa are required on a day’s visit.

Requirements may change so you are advised to contact your nearest Tanzanian Consulate before finalizing your travel arrangements.

Visas cost US$50-100 depends on nationality and are usually valid for three months.

Requirements for obtaining a visa are: a passport, valid for six months beyond the intended length of stay, two passport photographs, proof of sufficient funds, two application forms and a detailed itinerary stating reason for visit. Sometimes, a copy of your airline tickets is required.

 

General information
All major towns in Tanzania have excellent luxury hotels. All towns will at least have a good guest house. Hotels have their own restaurants. Local food is readily available and there are many restaurants serving various cuisines like Indian, Chinese, Japanese, Continental and many more.

It’s best to drink bottled water when travelling through Tanzania – numerous brands are widely available and served in all restaurants and lodges.

 

Health requirements
Visitors must produce a valid yellow fever certificate obtained no less than ten days prior to travel. It is imperative that you obtain malaria prophylactics before entering Tanzania. Precautionary measures to take to prevent contact with mosquitoes include: insect repellent, cover up at sundown, sleep under a mosquito net and wear long sleeve clothing and long trousers in the evenings. Immunization against cholera, polio, hepatitis A & B, typhoid and tetanus is recommended if travelling by road.

 

Hospitals and clinics
For minor aches and pains during your travels, there are many hospitals and clinics around the country which will care for you and prescribe any medicine you may need. For emergency or out-patient cases, Dar es Salaam’s Aga Khan Hospital provides excellent care. African Air Rescue (AAR) have clinics and out-patient care in both Arusha and Dar es Salaam, and smaller clinics offer consultations and laboratory services around the country.

 

Security
Tanzania is a safe country to travel in. Tanzanians are warm-hearted and generous people and are eager to help visitors get the most out of their stay. Tanzania is a true example of tolerance and cooperation in our modern world, with an evidenced multicultural diversity that has co-existed for centuries and has a lot to offer the world by its example.

As in all countries, a little common sense goes a long way and reasonable precautions should still be taken, such as locking valuables in the hotel safe, which frees your mind to absorb the natural beauty and incredible sights that will stay with you forever.

 

Seasons
Summer: December – March
Winter: March – May

Generally, casual comfortable clothing is suitable throughout the year. The most practical items to pack are:

  • Khaki, brown, white and beige colours

  • Light cotton tops and cotton trousers/shorts in summer

  • Long sleeved blouses/shirts for game drives, they will protect you from the sun and from mosquitoes

  • Safari trousers for evenings and cooler days

  • Fleece or sweater and a warm jacket for game drives

  • Swimwear is a must for the beach

  • A hat, sunglasses and sunscreen

  • Comfortable walking shoes

  • For climbing Mount Kilimanjaro and Meru, thermal underwear, light layers, sweater, warm jacket, good socks and sturdy boots

When to go
Tanzania offers an astonishing diversity and concentration of wildlife, from the immense Serengeti and towering Mount Kilimanjaro to the remote national parks of Katavi and Mahale. The best months for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro are August to October and January to March. Tanzania boasts over 1 000 bird species, with Lake Manyara alone being home to more than 400. It is a year round birding destination, but at the height of the northern winter, some 160 species of migrating birds make their way south. Botanically, Tanzania is a treasure-trove, with habitats ranging from Afro-Alpine to semi-desert. The months immediately after the two rainy seasons provide the best floral displays. Tanzania offers excellent game viewing throughout the year as not all animals migrate and are year-round residents.

 

Currency
The unit of currency is the Tanzanian shilling (Tsh) and there are no smaller denominations. It’s best to carry as little cash as possible when travelling to avoid further inconvenience if anything should be lost or stolen.

That said, major currencies (like the US Dollar, the English Pound, and the Euro) are easily changed in large towns.

Forex bureaus offer faster service than banks. The bureaus usually offer a better rate on travellers’ cheques. Standard Chartered banks around the country have ATM machines that allow you to withdraw cash from your VISA card and Barclay’s Bank ATMs allow you to withdraw on both VISA and MasterCard accounts. Credit cards are accepted only at major lodges, hotels, and travel agents.

 

Souvenirs
Tanzania has a good selection of traditional local crafts. These are available from craft shops in Dar es Salaam, Arusha and other major towns. There are also a number of craft centres and artists cooperatives where prices are good.

Gogo woodcarving, kanga traditional sarong-like garments, Tinga tinga paintings and Makonde carvings are amongst some of the traditional items available for purchase.

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